2020 Form 1099-NEC Instructions

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Table of Contents

General Instructions
Specific Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future Developments Return to top

For the latest information about developments related to Form 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC and their instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form1099MISC or IRS.gov/Form1099NEC.

What's New Return to top

Form 1099-NEC. The PATH Act P.L. 114-113, Div. Q sec. 201, accelerated the due date for filing Form 1099 that includes nonemployee compensation (NEC) from February 28 to January 31 and eliminated the automatic 30-day extension for forms that include NEC. Beginning with tax year 2020, use Form 1099-NEC to report nonemployee compensation.

See part C in the 2020 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, and Form 8809, for extensions of time to file. See part M in the General Instructions for Certain Information Returns for extensions of time to furnish recipient statements.

Redesigned Form 1099-MISC. Due to the creation of Form 1099-NEC, we have revised Form 1099-MISC and rearranged box numbers for reporting certain income.

Changes in the reporting of income and the Form 1099-MISC box numbers are listed below.

Reminders Return to top

General Instructions. In addition to these specific instructions, you should also use the 2020 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns. Those general instructions include information about the following topics.

You can get the general instructions from General Instructions for Certain Information Returns at IRS.gov/1099generalinstructions or go to IRS.gov/Form1099MISC or IRS.gov/Form1099NEC.

Online fillable copies. To ease statement furnishing requirements, Copies B, C, 1 and 2 have been made fillable online in a PDF format available at IRS.gov/Form1099MISC and IRS.gov/Form1099NEC. You can complete these copies online for furnishing statements to recipients and for retaining in your own files.

Filing dates. Section 6071(c) requires you to file Form 1099-NEC on or before February 1, 2021, using either paper or electronic filing procedures. File Form 1099-MISC by March 1, 2021, if you file on paper, or March 31, 2021, if you file electronically.

Specific Instructions Return to top

File Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation (NEC), for each person in the course of your business to whom you have paid the following during the year:

You must also file Form 1099-NEC for each person from whom you have withheld any federal income tax (report in box 4) under the backup withholding rules regardless of the amount of the payment.

Caution! Be sure to report each payment in the proper box because the IRS uses this information to determine whether the recipient has properly reported the payment.

Trade or business reporting only. top Report on Form 1099-NEC only when payments are made in the course of your trade or business. Personal payments are not reportable. You are engaged in a trade or business if you operate for gain or profit. However, nonprofit organizations are considered to be engaged in a trade or business and are subject to these reporting requirements. Other organizations subject to these reporting requirements include trusts of qualified pension or profit-sharing plans of employers, certain organizations exempt from tax under section 501(c) or 501(d), farmers' cooperatives that are exempt from tax under section 521, and widely held fixed investment trusts. Payments by federal, state, or local government agencies are also reportable.

Exceptions. top Some payments do not have to be reported on Form 1099-NEC, although they may be taxable to the recipient. Payments for which a Form 1099-NEC is not required include all of the following.

Form 1099-K. top Payments made with a credit card or payment card and certain other types of payments, including third-party network transactions, must be reported on Form 1099-K by the payment settlement entity under section 6050W and are not subject to reporting on Form 1099-NEC. See the separate Instructions for Form 1099-K.

Fees paid to informers. top A payment to an informer as an award, fee, or reward for information about criminal activity does not have to be reported if the payment is made by a federal, state, or local government agency, or by a nonprofit organization exempt from tax under section 501(c)(3) that makes the payment to further the charitable purpose of lessening the burdens of government. For more information, see Regulations section 1.6041-3(l).

Scholarships. top Do not use Form 1099-NEC to report scholarship or fellowship grants. Scholarship or fellowship grants that are taxable to the recipient because they are paid for teaching, research, or other services as a condition for receiving the grant are considered wages and must be reported on Form W-2. Other taxable scholarship or fellowship payments (to a degree or nondegree candidate) do not have to be reported to the IRS on any form, unless section 6050S requires reporting of such amounts by an educational institution on Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement. See section 117(b)-(d) and Regulations section 1.6041-3(n) for more information.

Difficutly-of-care payments. top Do not use Form 1099-NEC to report difficulty-of-care payments that are excludable from the recipient's gross income. Difficulty-of-care payments to foster care providers are not reportable if paid for fewer than 11 children under age 19 and fewer than six individuals age 19 or older. See section 131(c). Amounts paid for more than 10 children or more than five other individuals are reportable on Form 1099-NEC.

Certain Medicaid waiver payments may be excludable from income as difficulty-of-care payments. For more information, see Notice 2014-7, available at IRS.gov/irb/2014-4_IRB#NOT-2014-7, and Medicaid waiver payments frequently asked questions (FAQs), available at IRS.gov/Individuals/Certain-Medicaid-Payments-May-Be-Excludable-From-Income.

Canceled debt. top A canceled debt is not reportable on Form 1099-NEC. Canceled debts reportable under section 6050P must be reported on Form 1099-C. See the Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C.

Reportable payments to corporations. top The following payments made to corporations generally must be reported on Form 1099-NEC.

Caution! Federal executive agencies may also have to file Form 8596, Information Return for Federal Contracts, and Form 8596-A, Quarterly Transmittal of Information Returns for Federal Contracts, if a contracted amount for personal services is more than $25,000. See Rev. Rul. 2003-66, which is on page 1115 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-26 at IRS.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb03-26.pdf for details.

Payments to attorneys. top The term "attorney" includes a law firm or other provider of legal services. Attorneys' fees of $600 or more paid in the course of your trade or business are reportable in box 1 of Form 1099-NEC, under section 6041A(a)(1).

Gross proceeds paid to attorneys. top Gross proceeds are not reporable by you in box 1 of Form 1099-NEC. See the Form 1099-MISC box 10 instructions.

Payments to corporations for legal services. top The exemption from reporting payments made to corporations does not apply to payments for legal services. Therefore, you must report attorneys' fees (in box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) or gross proceeds (in box 10 of Form 1099-MISC) as described to corporations that provide legal services.

Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs). top To report payments to an attorney on Form 1099-NEC, you must obtain the attorney's TIN. You may use Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, to obtain the attorney's TIN. An attorney is required to promptly supply its TIN whether it is a corporation or other entity, but the attorney is not required to certify its TIN. If the attorney fails to provide its TIN, the attorney may be subject to a penalty under section 6723 and its regulations, and you must backup withhold on the reportable payments.

Fish purchases. top If you are in the trade or business of purchasing fish for resale, you must report total cash payments of $600 or more paid during the year to any person who is engaged in the trade or business of catching fish. Report these payments in box 1. You are required to keep records showing the date and amount of each cash payment made during the year, but you must report only the total amount paid for the year on Form 1099-NEC.

“Fish” means all fish and other forms of aquatic life. “Cash” means U.S. and foreign coin and currency and a cashier's check, bank draft, traveler's check, or money order. Cash does not include a check drawn on your personal or business account.

Employee business expense reimbursements. top Do not use Form 1099-NEC to report employee business expense reimbursements. Report payments made to employees under a nonaccountable plan as wages on Form W-2. Generally, payments made to employees under an accountable plan are not reportable on Form W-2, except in certain cases when you pay a per diem or mileage allowance. For more information, see the Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, and Pub. 463. For information on reporting employee moving expense reimbursements on Form W-2, see the Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3.

Independent contractor or employee. top Generally, you must report payments to independent contractors on Form 1099-NEC in box 1. See the instructions for box 1.

TIP. top Section 530 of the Revenue Act of 1978 as extended by section 269(c) of P.L. 97-248 deals with the employment tax status of independent contractors and employees. To qualify for relief under section 530, employers must file Form 1099-NEC. Additional requirements for relief are discussed in Rev. Proc. 85-18, 1985-1 C.B. 518. Also see Pub. 15-A for special rules that may apply to technical service specialists and test proctors and room supervisors.

Transit passes and parking for independent contractors. top Although you cannot provide qualified transportation fringes to independent contractors, the working condition and de minimis fringe rules for transit passes and parking apply to independent contractors. Tokens or farecards that enable an independent contractor to commute on a public transit system (not including privately operated van pools) are excludable from the independent contractor's gross income and are not reportable on Form 1099-NEC if their value in any month is $21 or less. However, if the value of a pass provided in a month is greater than $21, the full value is part of the gross income and must be reported on Form 1099-NEC. The value of parking may be excludable from an independent contractor's gross income, and, therefore, not reportable on Form 1099-NEC if certain requirements are met. See Regulations section 1.132-9(b), Q/A-24.

Directors' fees. top You must report directors' fees and other remuneration, including payments made after retirement, on Form 1099-NEC in the year paid. Report them in box 1.

Commissions paid to lottery ticket sales agents. top A state that has control over and responsibility for online and instant lottery games must file Form 1099-NEC to report commissions paid, whether directly or indirectly, to licensed sales agents. For example, State X retains control over and liability for online and instant lottery games. For online ticket sales, State X pays commissions by allowing an agent to retain 5% of the ticket proceeds the agent remits to State X. For instant ticket sales, State X pays commissions by providing tickets to the agent for 5% less than the proceeds to be obtained by the agent from the sale of those tickets. If the commissions for the year total $600 or more, they must be reported in box 1 on Form 1099-NEC. See Rev. Rul. 92-96, 1992-2 C.B. 281.

Payments made on behalf of another person. top For payments reportable under section 6041, if you make a payment on behalf of another person, who is the source of the funds, you may be responsible for filing Form 1099-NEC. You are the payor for information reporting purposes if you perform management or oversight functions in connection with the payment, or have a significant economic interest in the payment (such as a lien). For example, a bank that provides financing to a real estate developer for a construction project maintains an account from which it makes payments for services in connection with the project. The bank performs management and oversight functions over the payments and is responsible for filing information returns for payments of $600 or more paid to contractors. For more information, see Regulations section 1.6041(e).

State or local sales taxes. top If state or local sales taxes are imposed on the service provider and you (as the buyer) pay them to the service provider, report them on Form 1099-NEC as part of the reportable payment. However, if sales taxes are imposed on you (as the buyer) and collected from you by the service provider, do not report the sales taxes on Form 1099-NEC.

Statements to Recipients. Return to top

If you are required to file Form 1099-NEC, you must furnish a statement to the recipient. For more information about the requirement to furnish a statement to each recipient, and truncation, see part M in the 2020 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

You can furnish each recipient with a signle payee statement reporting all Form 1099-NEC payment types. You are required to furnish the payee statements and file with the IRS by January 31.

Truncating recipient’s TIN on payee statements. top Pursuant to Treasury Regulations 301.6109-4, all filers of this form may truncate a recipient’s TIN (social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN)) on payee statements. Truncation is not allowed on any documents the filer files with the IRS. A payer's TIN may not be truncated on any form. See part J in the 2020 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Filing Requirement Check Box Return to top

Check the box if you are a U.S. payer that is reporting on Form(s) 1099 (including reporting payments on this Form 1099-NEC) as part of satisfying your requirement to report with respect to a U.S. account for chapter 4 purposes as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A). In addition, check the box if you are an Foreign Financial Institution (FFI) reporting payments to a U.S. account pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A). Finally, check the box if you are an FFI making the election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) and are reporting a U.S. account for chapter 4 purposes to which you made no payments during the year that are reportable on any applicable Form 1099 (or are reporting a U.S. account to which you made payments during the year that do not reach the applicable reporting threshold for any applicable Form 1099).

2nd TIN not. Return to top

You may enter an "X" in this box if you were notified by the IRS twice within 3 calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect TIN. If you mark this box, the IRS will not send you any further notices about this account.

However, if you received both IRS notices in the same year, or if you received them in different years but they both related to information returns filed for the same year, do not check the box at this time. For purposes of the two-notices-in-3-years rule, you are considered to have received one notice and you are not required to send a second “B” notice to the taxpayer on receipt of the second notice. See part N in the 2020 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns for more information.

TIP. For information on the TIN Matching System offered by the IRS, see the 2020 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

Corrections to Form 1099-NEC Return to top

If you need to correct a Form 1099-NEC that you have already sent to the IRS:

Caution! If you are filing a correction on a paper form, do not check the VOID box on the form. A checked VOID box alerts IRS scanning equipment to ignore the form and proceed to the next one. Your correction will not be entered into IRS records if you check the VOID box.

Recipient's TIN Return to top

Enter the recipient's TIN using hyphens in the proper format. SSNs, ITINs, and ATINs should be in the XXX-XX-XXXX format. EINs should be in the XX-XXXXXXX format. You should make every effort to ensure that you have the correct type of number reported in the correct format.

Account Number Return to top

The account number is required if you have multiple accounts for a recipient for whom you are filing more than one Form 1099-NEC. The account number is also required if you check the "FATCA filing requirement" box. See FATCA Filing Requirement Checkbox, earlier. Additionally, the IRS encourages you to designate an account number for all Forms 1099-NEC that you file. See part L in the 2020 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

Box 1. Nonemployee Compensation Return to top

Enter nonemployee compensation (NEC) of $600 or more. Include fees, commissions, prizes and awards for services performed as a nonemployee, other forms of compensation for services performed for your trade or business by an individual who is not your employee, and fish purchases for cash. Include oil and gas payments for a working interest, whether or not services are performed. Also include expenses incurred for the use of an entertainment facility that you treat as compensation to a nonemployee. Federal executive agencies that make payments to vendors for services, including payments to corporations, must report the payments in this box. Se Rev. Rul. 2003-66.

What is NEC? If the following four conditions are met, you must generally report a payment as NEC.

Self employment tax. Generally, amounts reportable in box 1 are subject to self-employment tax. If payments to individuals are not subject to this tax are not reportable elsewhere on Form 1099-NEC, report the payments in box 3 of Form 1099-MISC. However, report section 530 (of the Revenue Act of 1978) worker payments in box 1 of Form 1099-NEC.

Examples. The following are some examples of payments to be reported in box 1.

Process Date. This is the last date a Copy A was printed for the Participant.

Distribution Date. This is the date(s) that the Participant was paid.

State Process Date1. This is the most recent date that one or more Copy 1s for the state was printed.

State Process Date2. This is the most recent date that one or more Copy 1s for the state was printed.

Office Code. Used in electronic filing only. Enter the office code of the Payor (may be blank). For payors with multiple locations, this field may be used to identify the location of the office submitting the information return.

H. Corrected Returns on Paper Forms Return to top

Caution! To file corrections for electronically filed forms, see part F and Pub. 1220.

If you filed a return with the IRS and later discover you made an error on it, you must:

When making a correction, complete all information (see Filing Corrected Returns on Paper Forms, later).

To correct payer information, see Reporting incorrect payer name and/or TIN, earlier.

Form 1096. top Use a separate Form 1096 for each type of return you are correcting. For the same type of return, you may use one Form 1096 for both originals and corrections. You do not need to correct a previously filed Form 1096.

CORRECTED checkbox. top Enter an "X" in the "CORRECTED" checkbox only when correcting a form previously filed with the IRS or furnished to the recipient. Certain errors require two returns to make the correction. See Filing corrected returns on paper forms, later, to determine when to mark the "CORRECTED" checkbox.

Account number. top If the account number was provided on the original return, the same account number must be included on both the original and corrected returns to properly identify and process the correction. If the account number was not provided on the original return, do not include it on the corrected return. See part L.

Recipient's statement. top You may enter a date next to the "CORRECTED" checkbox. This will help the recipient in the case of multiple corrections.

Filing corrected returns on Paper Forms. top The Error Charts for Filing Corrected Returns on Paper Forms, later, give step-by-step instructions for filing corrected returns for the most frequently made errors. They are grouped under Error Type 1 or 2. Correction of errors may require the submission of more than one return. Be sure to read and follow the steps given.

Caution! If you fail to file correct information returns or furnish a correct payee statement, you may be subject to a penalty. See part O. Regulations section 301.6724-1 (relating to information return penalties) does not require you to file corrected returns for missing or incorrect TINs if you meet the reasonable-cause criteria. You are merely required to include the correct TIN on the next original return you are required to file.

However, even if you meet the reasonable-cause criteria, the IRS encourages you to file corrections for incorrect or missing TINs so that the IRS can update the payees' records.

Filing Corrected Return on Paper Forms top Identify the correction needed based on Error Type 1 or 2; then follow the steps to make the corrections and file the form(s). Also see Part H, earlier.

Error Type 1 Correction
Incorrect money amount(s), code, or
checkbox,







A return was filed when one should
not have been filed.


These errors require only one return to
make the correction.

Caution: If you must correct a TIN
and/or a name and address, follow the
instructions under Error Type 2.

A. Form 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, or W-2G
  1. Prepare a new information return.
  2. Enter an "X" in the "CORRECTED" box (and date (optional)) at the top of the form.
  3. Correct any recipient information such as money amounts. Report other information as per original return.
B. Form 1096
  1. Prepare a new transmittal Form 1096.
  2. Provide all requested information on the form as it applies to Part A, 1 and 2.
  3. File Form 1096 and Copy A of the return with the appropriate service center.
  4. Do not include a copy of the original return that was filed incorrectly.

Error Type 2 Correction
No payee TIN (SSN, EIN, QI-EIN, or ITIN),

or

Incorrect payee TIN,

or

Incorrect payee name,

or

Original return filed using wrong
type of return
(for example, a Form
1099-DIV was filed when a Form
1099-INT should have been filed).

Two separate returns are required to
make the correction properly. Follow
all instructions for both Steps 1 and 2.

Step 1. Identify incorrect return submitted.
  1. Prepare a new information return.
  2. Enter an "X" in the "CORRECTED" box (and date (optional)) at the top of the form.
  3. Enter the payer, recipient, and account number information exactly as it appeared on the original incorrect return; however, enter 0 (zero) for all money amounts.
Step 2. Report correct information. A. Form 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, or W-2G
  1. Prepare a new information return.
  2. Do not enter an "X" in the "CORRECTED" box at the top of the form. Prepare the new return as though it is an original.
  3. Include all the correct information on the form including the correct TIN and name.
B. Form 1096
  1. Prepare a new transmittal Form 1096.
  2. Enter one of the following phrases in the bottom margin of the form.
    • Filed To Correct TIN.
    • Filed to Correct Name.
    • Filed to Correct Return.
  3. Provide all requested information on the form as it applies to the returns prepared in Steps 1 and 2.
  4. File Form 1096 and Copy A of the return with the appropriate service center.
  5. Do not include a copy of the original return that was filed incorrectly.

J. Recipient Names and Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINs) Return to top

Recipient names. top Show the full name and address in the section provided on the information return. If payments have been made to more than one recipient or the account is in more than one name, show on the first name line the name of the recipient whose TIN is first shown on the return. You may show the names of any other individual recipients in the area below the first line, if desired. Form W-2G filers, see the Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754.

Sole proprietors. top You must show the individual's name on the first name line; on the second name line, you may enter the "doing business as (DBA)" name. You may not enter only the DBA name. For the TIN, enter either the individual's SSN or the EIN of the business (sole proprietorship). The IRS prefers that you enter the SSN.

Limited liability company (LLC). top For a single-member LLC (including a foreign LLC with a U.S. owner) that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Regulations section 301.7701-3, enter the individual's name only on the first name line and the LLC's name on the second name line. For the TIN, enter the individual's SSN (or EIN, if applicable). If the LLC is a corporation, partnership, etc., enter the entity's EIN.

Bankruptcy estate. top If an individual (the debtor) for whom you are required to file an information return is in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and the debtor notified you of the bankruptcy estate's EIN, report post-petition gross income, gross proceeds, or other reportable payments on the applicable information return using the estate's name and EIN. The debtor should notify you when the bankruptcy is closed, dismissed, or converted, so that any subsequent information returns will be filed with the correct name and EIN. Different rules apply if the bankruptcy is converted to Chapter 7, 12, or 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. For additional guidance, see Notice 2006-83, 2006-40 I.R.B. 596, available at IRS.gov/irb/2006-40_IRB#NOT-2006-83.

TINs. top TINs are used to associate and verify amounts you report to the IRS with corresponding amounts on tax returns. Therefore, it is important that you furnish correct names, social security numbers (SSNs), individual taxpayer identification numbers (ITINs), employer identification numbers (EINs), or adoption taxpayer identification numbers (ATINs) for recipients on the forms sent to the IRS.

TIP Only one recipient TIN can be entered on the form.

Requesting a recipient's TIN. top If the recipient is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien), the IRS suggests that you request the recipient complete Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, or Form W-9S, Request for Student's or Borrower's Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, if appropriate. See the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information on how to request a TIN.

If the recipient is a foreign person, the IRS suggests that you request the recipient complete the appropriate Form W-8. See the Instructions for the Requester of Forms W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP, and W-8IMY.

Caution! U.S. resident aliens who rely on a "saving clause" of a tax treaty are to complete Form W-9, not Form W-8BEN. See Pub. 515 and Pub. 519.

You may be subject to a penalty for an incorrect or missing TIN on an information return. See part O. You are required to maintain the confidentiality of information obtained on a Form W-9/W-9S relating to the taxpayer's identity (including SSNs, EINs, ITINs, and ATINs), and you may use such information only to comply with the tax laws.

TIP. If the recipient does not provide a TIN, leave the box for the recipient's TIN blank on the Form 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, or W-2G. Backup withholding may apply; see part N.

Caution! If the recipient does not provide a TIN, you may not make the election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or (B) or report as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A).

The TIN for individual recipients of information returns is the SSN, ITIN, or ATIN. See Sole proprietors, earlier. For other recipients, including corporations, partnerships, and estates, the TIN is the EIN. Income reportable after the death of an individual must reflect the TIN of the payee, that is, of the estate or of the surviving joint owner. For more information, see Personal Representative in Pub. 559. For LLCs, see the information on Limited Liability Company (LLC), earlier.

SSNs, ITINs, and ATINs have nine digits separated by two hyphens (000-00-0000), and EINs have nine digits separated by only one hyphen (00-0000000). Note. Make sure you include the hyphen(s) in the correct place(s) when completing the paper form(s).

Caution! Expired ITINs may continue to be used for information return purposes regardless of whether they have expired for individual income tax return filing purposes. Additionally, the third parties who file and furnish information returns with an expired payee ITIN will not be subject to information return penalties under sections 6721 or 6722 soley because the ITIN is expired. See Notice 2016-48, 2016-48, 2016-33 I.R.B. 235, available at IRS.gov/irb/2016-33_IRB#NOT-2016-48.

Truncating payee's TIN on payee statements. top Filers of information returns are permitted to truncate a payee's SSN, ITIN, ATIN, or EIN on most payee statements. The payee's TIN may not be truncated on Form W2-G. Where permitted, filers may truncate a payee's TIN number on the payee statement (including substitute and composite substitute statements) furnished to the payee in paper form or electronically. Generally, the payee statement is that copy of an information return designated "Copy B" on the forms. A "payee" is any person who is required to receive a copy of the information set forth on an information return by the filer of the return. For some forms, the term "payee" will refer to the beneficiary, borrower, debtor, insured, participant, payer, policyholder, recipient, shareholder, student, or transferor. If a filer truncates an TIN on Copy B, other copies of the form furnished to the payee may also include a truncated number. A filer may not truncate a payee's TIN on any forms the filer files with the IRS. A filer's TIN may not be truncated on any form. To truncate where allowed, replace the first five digits of the nine-digit number with asterisks (*) or Xs (for example, an SSN xxx-xx-xxxx would appear on the paper payee statement as ***-**-xxxx or XXX-XX-xxxx). See TD 9675, 2014-31 I.R.B. 242, available at IRS.gov/irb/2014-31_IRB#TD-9675.

Electronic submission of Forms W-9. top Requesters may establish a system for payees and payees' agents to submit Forms W-9 electronically, including by fax. A requester is anyone required to file an information return. A payee is anyone required to provide a TIN to the requester.

Payee's agent. top A payee's agent can be an investment advisor (corporation, partnership, or individual) or an introducing broker. An investment advisor must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The introducing broker is a broker-dealer that is regulated by the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and that is not a payer. Except for a broker who acts as a payee's agent for "readily tradable instruments," the advisor or broker must show in writing to the payer that the payee authorized the advisor or broker to transmit the Form W-9 to the payer.

Generally, the electronic system must do the following.

  1. Ensure the information received is the information sent and document all occasions of user access that result in the submission.
  2. Make reasonably certain the person accessing the system and submitting the form is the person identified on Form W-9.
  3. Provide the same information as the paper Form W-9.
  4. Be able to supply a hard copy of the electronic Form W-9 if the IRS requests it.
  5. Require as the final entry in the submission an electronic signature by the payee whose name is on Form W-9 that authenticates and verifies the submission. The electronic signature must be under penalties of perjury and the perjury statement must contain the language of the paper Form W-9.

TIP. For Forms W-9 that are not required to be signed, the electronic system need not provide for an electronic signature or a perjury statement.

Additional requirements may apply. See Announcement 98-27, available on page 30 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-15 at IRS.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb98-15.pdf and Announcement 2001-91, which is available on page 221 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2001-36 at IRS.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb01-36.pdf.

Electronic submission of Forms W-9S. top See the Instructions for Forms 1098-E and 1098-T.

L. Account Number Box on Forms Return to top

Use the account number or policy number box on Forms 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, and 5498 for an account number designation. The account number is required if you have multiple accounts for a recipient for whom you are filing more than one information return of the same type. The account number is also required if you are an FFI making the election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or (B) or are a U.S. payer reporting as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A). Additionally, the IRS encourages you to include the recipient's account number on paper forms if your system of records uses the account number rather than the name or TIN for identification purposes. Also, the IRS will include the account number in future notices to you about backup withholding. See Pub. 1220 if you are filing electronically.

The account number may be a checking account number, savings account number, brokerage account number, serial number, loan number, policy number, or any other number you assign to the payee that is unique and will distinguish the specific account. This number must not appear anywhere else on the form, and this box may not be used for any other item unless the separate instructions indicate otherwise. Using unique account numbers ensures that corrected information returns will be processed accurately.

If you are using window envelopes to mail statements to recipients and using reduced rate mail, be sure the account number does not appear in the window. The U.S. Postal Service may not accept these for reduced rate mail.